Choosing an Assisted Living Community

How to Choose an Assisted Living Facility: A Comprehensive Guide

TLDR:

Choosing an assisted living community requires careful consideration of various factors, including care needs, location, amenities, staff qualifications, safety measures, financial aspects, and reputation. By following the expert advice and guidelines provided in this comprehensive guide, you can make an informed decision that ensures the well-being and happiness of your loved ones in their new home.

Remember, finding the perfect assisted living facility is a personal and individualized process. Take your time, ask questions, and trust your instincts to make the best choice for your loved ones’ future.

Choosing the right assisted living facility for your loved ones is a significant decision. This comprehensive guide provides valuable insights and expert tips to help you navigate the selection process with confidence. From assessing care needs to exploring amenities and evaluating the facility’s reputation, we cover all the essential factors to consider.

One of the most crucial steps in choosing an assisted living facility is evaluating the specific care requirements of your loved one. By understanding their physical, cognitive, and emotional needs, you can find a facility that can provide the necessary support and assistance.

Here are some key considerations:

Evaluate Physical Needs:

Assess the level of assistance required for activities of daily living (ADLs). These include tasks like bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and eating. Determine if your loved one needs help with any of these activities and to what extent.

Consider Cognitive Needs:

If your loved one is living with conditions such as dementia or Alzheimer’s, specialized memory care may be necessary. Look for facilities that offer programs and services designed to support individuals with memory impairments. Ensure the facility has trained staff who understand the unique needs of individuals with cognitive decline.

Assess Emotional Needs:

Consider your loved one’s emotional well-being and socialization requirements. Do they need opportunities for social engagement, recreational activities, and companionship? Look for facilities that provide a range of social programs, outings, and community events to promote emotional well-being and a sense of belonging.

Medication Management:

Evaluate if your loved one needs assistance with medication management. Determine if the facility has trained staff who can administer medications and ensure proper dosage and timing. Additionally, check if the facility can accommodate any specific medical conditions that require specialized care or monitoring.

Mobility Support:

Assess your loved one’s mobility limitations and determine the level of assistance they require. If they need help with walking, transferring, or using mobility aids like wheelchairs or walkers, ensure the facility has appropriate accessibility features and trained staff to provide mobility support.

By thoroughly evaluating the specific care needs of your loved one, you can narrow down the options and find an assisted living facility that can cater to their unique requirements. Remember to involve your loved one in the decision-making process and consider their preferences and desires for their living environment.

Assistance Requirements in Assisted Living

When selecting an assisted living facility, it is crucial to identify the specific assistance requirements of your loved one. This evaluation ensures that they receive the necessary support and care for a comfortable and fulfilling lifestyle. Key aspects to consider include personal care, medication administration, and therapy services. By understanding these assistance needs, you can make an informed decision that promotes their well-being and enhances their quality of life.

Personal Care:

One of the primary considerations is assessing the activities of daily living (ADLs) that your loved one may require assistance with. These activities encompass essential tasks such as bathing, dressing, grooming, and toileting. It is important to evaluate their ability to maintain personal hygiene and manage self-care activities independently. Additionally, instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) should be considered, including tasks like meal preparation, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, and managing finances and medications.

Medication Administration:

The management of medications is a critical aspect of care. Assess the complexity of your loved one’s medication regimen and determine whether they need assistance in adhering to prescribed schedules. Evaluate their ability to self-administer medications safely and effectively. It is also essential to inquire about the availability of skilled nursing staff who can administer medications, monitor vital signs, and provide medical care as needed. Consider the facility’s policies and procedures for medication administration and the proper storage of medications.

Therapy Services:

Depending on your loved one’s specific needs, therapy services may be required. Physical therapy aims to improve mobility, strength, and balance. Assess whether the facility provides on-site therapy services or has partnerships with external providers. Occupational therapy focuses on enhancing independence in daily activities, such as dressing, grooming, and meal preparation. Determine if the facility offers specialized equipment or modifications to support functional abilities. Additionally, speech therapy may be necessary to address communication difficulties, swallowing disorders, or cognitive impairments. Evaluate the availability of speech-language pathologists and communication enhancement programs.

Housekeeping Services:

Assessing the availability of housekeeping services is crucial to maintaining a clean and organized living space for your loved one. Inquire about the frequency and extent of housekeeping assistance provided by the facility. This may include routine cleaning of common areas, assistance with laundry, linen services, and maintenance of individual living spaces. Adequate housekeeping support ensures that your loved one can live in a hygienic and pleasant environment without the burden of household chores.

Transportation Services:

Consider the availability of transportation services when choosing an assisted living facility. Evaluate whether the facility provides transportation for medical appointments, shopping trips, social outings, and other essential errands. Access to reliable transportation ensures that your loved one can remain engaged in the community, attend appointments, and participate in recreational activities. Inquire about the scheduling, availability, and any associated costs or limitations of the transportation services offered.

Meal Preparation and Dining:

Dietary considerations are crucial in maintaining good health and well-being. Evaluate the meal services provided by the assisted living facility, including the quality, variety, and nutritional value of the meals. Inquire about any special dietary accommodations for specific health conditions or personal preferences. Assess whether meals are prepared on-site, taking into account any specific cultural or dietary requirements. Additionally, consider the dining experience and social aspects, such as communal dining areas and opportunities for social interaction during meals.

Addressing Healthcare Needs and On-Site Medical Professionals When Choosing Assisted Living

When considering assisted living options for your loved one, it’s essential to evaluate whether the facility can accommodate specific healthcare needs and provide access to on-site medical professionals. This ensures that your loved one receives the necessary medical attention and support, contributing to their overall well-being and peace of mind. In this section, we will explore the importance of addressing healthcare needs and the benefits of having on-site medical professionals in an assisted living facility.

Assessing Specific Healthcare Needs:

Before selecting an assisted living facility, it’s crucial to assess your loved one’s specific healthcare needs. This includes considering any chronic conditions, mobility limitations, medication management requirements, and specialized care needs. Evaluate whether the facility has the resources, expertise, and staff to cater to these specific healthcare needs. Inquire about their experience in handling medical conditions, the availability of specialized care programs, and the level of assistance provided in managing medications and treatments.

On-Site Medical Professionals:

One significant advantage of some assisted living facilities is the presence of on-site medical professionals. These professionals can range from registered nurses to licensed practical nurses or certified nursing assistants. Having medical professionals on-site offers several benefits. They can provide regular health assessments, monitor medication administration, and respond promptly to medical emergencies. On-site medical professionals also collaborate with residents’ primary care physicians and specialists, ensuring seamless coordination of healthcare services and timely communication of any changes or concerns.

Access to Healthcare Services:

Apart from on-site medical professionals, assess the availability of healthcare services within or near the assisted living facility. Inquire about the proximity of hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare providers. Determine if the facility has established partnerships or arrangements for residents to access specialized medical services, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech therapy. Having convenient access to healthcare services ensures that your loved one can receive comprehensive care without unnecessary travel or disruptions.

Emergency Response Systems:

Evaluate the emergency response systems in place at the assisted living facility. Inquire about the presence of emergency call systems or personal emergency response devices that residents can use to summon assistance during medical emergencies. These systems provide an added layer of security and peace of mind, allowing prompt response and intervention in critical situations.

Health Conditions in Assisted Living: Addressing Chronic Care and Specialized Needs

When selecting an assisted living facility, it’s crucial to consider the health conditions of your loved one and ensure that the facility can provide adequate care and support. Whether your loved one has chronic health conditions, disabilities, or specific care needs, addressing these factors is essential for their overall well-being and quality of life. In this section, we will delve into the importance of considering health conditions when choosing an assisted living facility and how to ensure that their specific requirements are met.

Assessing Chronic Health Conditions:

The first step in evaluating an assisted living facility is to assess your loved one’s chronic health conditions. These may include conditions such as heart disease, arthritis, diabetes, or respiratory ailments. Consider the level of assistance and specialized care required to manage these conditions effectively. Determine if the facility has experience in providing care for individuals with similar health conditions and if they have a dedicated care plan tailored to address these specific needs.

Specialized Care Requirements:

Apart from chronic health conditions, your loved one may have specialized care requirements. These needs can vary widely, from mobility assistance and assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) to specific dietary restrictions or medication management protocols. Evaluate if the facility can accommodate these specialized care needs and if they have trained staff or resources to support your loved one’s requirements. Inquire about their expertise in providing care for individuals with disabilities or specific conditions, such as memory care for dementia or Alzheimer’s.

Resources and Expertise:

To ensure adequate care for your loved one’s health conditions, it’s crucial to verify that the assisted living facility has the necessary resources and expertise. Inquire about the qualifications and training of the staff members who will be responsible for providing care. Assess if the facility has access to healthcare professionals, such as registered nurses or licensed practical nurses, who can address complex medical needs. Additionally, consider if the facility has partnerships or affiliations with local healthcare providers or specialists who can offer additional support when needed.

Personalized Care Plans:

Each resident in an assisted living facility deserves personalized care based on their unique health conditions. Inquire about the facility’s approach to developing individualized care plans. Assess if they conduct comprehensive assessments to determine the specific needs of each resident and if these care plans are regularly reviewed and updated. Personalized care plans should address medication management, therapy services, and any specialized care requirements, ensuring that your loved one receives the appropriate level of care and attention.

Location and Accessibility in Assisted Living: Finding the Perfect Setting for Your Loved One

Choosing the right location for an assisted living facility is a crucial factor in ensuring the well-being and happiness of your loved one. The location should not only be convenient for family visits but also offer easy access to medical facilities and a supportive community. In this section, we will explore the significance of location and accessibility when selecting an assisted living facility and provide guidance on finding the perfect setting for your loved one.

Proximity to Family, Friends, and Medical Facilities:

When considering the location of an assisted living facility, proximity to family, friends, and medical facilities plays a vital role. Being close to loved ones allows for regular visits, which can significantly contribute to the emotional well-being of your loved one. Additionally, consider the distance to medical facilities, such as hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies, as easy access to healthcare services is crucial for their overall health. Research nearby medical facilities to ensure they offer the necessary services your loved one may require.

Transportation Options and Accessibility:

Assessing transportation options and accessibility is essential, particularly for residents with mobility challenges. Look for assisted living facilities that provide transportation services or have easy access to public transportation. This ensures that your loved one can maintain their independence and participate in social activities or medical appointments outside the facility. Additionally, evaluate the facility’s accessibility features, such as ramps, handrails, and elevators, to ensure they can comfortably navigate the premises.

Researching the Local Community and Amenities:

Understanding the local community surrounding the assisted living facility is crucial for your loved one’s overall experience. Research the amenities and services available in the vicinity, such as parks, libraries, shopping centers, and recreational facilities. These amenities contribute to the quality of life and offer opportunities for social engagement and leisure activities. Additionally, consider the availability of support groups, clubs, and cultural events that align with your loved one’s interests and preferences.

Safety and Security:

While evaluating the location, prioritize safety and security measures. Look for facilities situated in safe neighborhoods with low crime rates. Inquire about the facility’s security protocols, such as controlled access, surveillance systems, and staff availability around the clock. Safety should be a top priority to ensure your loved one feels secure and protected in their new living environment.

Environmental Factors:

Take into account environmental factors that may affect your loved one’s well-being. Consider the climate and weather conditions of the location. Extreme temperatures or weather patterns that pose health risks should be carefully evaluated. Additionally, assess the noise level and overall ambiance of the area to ensure it aligns with your loved one’s preferences and comfort.

Facility Amenities and Services:

• Evaluating the range of amenities offered, such as dining options, recreational activities, and fitness programs
• Examining the availability of on-site medical care, medication management, and therapy services
• Considering additional services like housekeeping, laundry, transportation, and social events

When choosing an assisted living facility, it’s crucial to consider the amenities and services offered to ensure a comfortable and fulfilling lifestyle for your loved one. From dining options and recreational activities to on-site medical care and additional support services, these amenities can significantly impact the quality of life in assisted living. In this section, we will delve into the importance of facility amenities and services, guiding you on evaluating and selecting the right assisted living facility that meets your loved one’s needs.

Range of Amenities:

Assessing the range of amenities provided by the facility is essential for enhancing the assisted living experience. Look for facilities that offer diverse dining options to cater to different dietary needs and preferences. Evaluate the quality and variety of meals, as well as the flexibility in accommodating special dietary requirements. Consider recreational activities such as hobby groups, arts and crafts, fitness programs, and social events that foster engagement, socialization, and overall well-being.

Availability of On-Site Medical Care:

Examine the availability of on-site medical care within the assisted living facility. This includes evaluating the presence of qualified medical professionals, such as registered nurses or licensed practical nurses, who can address medical needs promptly. Consider whether the facility has partnerships with healthcare providers or specialists who can visit the facility regularly to provide specialized care or consultations. Additionally, inquire about medication management services to ensure the proper administration and monitoring of medications.

Therapy Services and Rehabilitation:

Consider the availability of therapy services and rehabilitation programs within the facility. These services can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, aimed at improving mobility, functionality, and overall well-being. Inquire about the qualifications and experience of the therapy staff and the range of therapeutic interventions offered. Access to these services within the facility can contribute to your loved one’s recovery, maintenance of independence, and overall quality of life.

Additional Support Services:

Beyond medical care and therapy, evaluate the availability of additional support services offered by the assisted living facility. These may include housekeeping, laundry, transportation, and social events. Housekeeping services ensure a clean and well-maintained living environment for your loved one. Transportation services provide convenient access to medical appointments, shopping, and social outings. Social events and activities promote socialization and a sense of community among residents.

Staff Qualifications and Care Philosophy:

• Assessing the qualifications, experience, and training of the facility’s staff members
• Understanding the facility’s care philosophy and approach to personalized care
• Inquiring about staff-to-resident ratios and the availability of skilled nursing or specialized care professionals

The qualifications and care philosophy of the staff in an assisted living facility are vital considerations when selecting the right community for your loved one. Staff members play a crucial role in providing personalized care, maintaining safety, and promoting well-being. In this section, we will explore the importance of staff qualifications and care philosophy in assisted living, guiding you in assessing these aspects to ensure quality care for your loved one.

Assessing Staff Qualifications:

When Choosing an assisted living community, it’s essential to assess the qualifications, experience, and training of the staff members. Inquire about their educational background, certifications, and relevant experience in providing care for seniors. Ask about ongoing training and professional development programs that enhance their skills and knowledge in senior care. Additionally, consider staff turnover rates, as consistent and experienced caregivers can contribute to a stable and nurturing environment for residents.

Understanding Care Philosophy:

Each assisted living facility may have its own unique care philosophy and approach to personalized care. Take the time to understand the facility’s core values and principles when it comes to resident care. Does the facility prioritize individual needs, dignity, and independence? Are they committed to promoting a sense of community and fostering social connections among residents? By aligning the care philosophy with your loved one’s preferences and values, you can ensure a comfortable and supportive living environment.

Consider Staff-to-Resident Ratios When Choosing an Assisted Living Community:

Inquire about the staff-to-resident ratios within the facility. Adequate staffing is crucial for providing personalized attention, prompt assistance, and maintaining a safe environment. A lower staff-to-resident ratio allows staff members to spend more quality time with each resident, addressing their specific needs and providing the necessary support. Additionally, ask about the availability of skilled nursing or specialized care professionals, such as registered nurses or therapists, who can provide advanced care when needed.

Promoting Person-Centered Care:

Look for facilities that prioritize person-centered care, tailoring services and support to meet the unique needs and preferences of each resident. This approach focuses on maintaining residents’ autonomy, dignity, and overall well-being. Inquire about the facility’s strategies for assessing residents’ preferences, creating personalized care plans, and involving residents and their families in decision-making processes. A person-centered care approach fosters a nurturing and empowering environment for your loved one.

Conclusion:

Staff qualifications and care philosophy are crucial factors in ensuring quality care and a positive living experience in an assisted living facility. By assessing staff qualifications, understanding the care philosophy, considering staff-to-resident ratios, and promoting person-centered care, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your loved one’s needs and values. Remember, the expertise, dedication, and compassionate approach of the staff play a vital role in enhancing the overall well-being and satisfaction of residents in assisted living.

Safety and Security in Assisted Living: Creating a Protected Environment for Seniors

• Ensuring the facility has proper safety measures in place, including emergency response systems and secure entrances
• Inquiring about staff background checks, training in emergency procedures, and disaster preparedness protocols
• Checking for any history of safety violations or complaints against the facility

Safety and security are paramount when choosing an assisted living facility for your loved one. Creating a secure and protected environment ensures their well-being and peace of mind. In this section, we will delve into the essential aspects of safety and security in assisted living, guiding you in assessing these factors to make an informed decision.

Proper Safety Measures:

One of the primary considerations is whether the facility has implemented adequate safety measures. Inquire about the presence of emergency response systems, such as call buttons or pendant alarms, that residents can use to summon assistance when needed. Additionally, ensure that the entrances and exits are secure and properly monitored to prevent unauthorized access. The facility should have safety protocols and procedures in place to address emergencies and ensure the prompt and efficient response of staff members.

Staff Background Checks and Training:

To maintain a safe environment, it’s crucial to verify that the facility conducts thorough background checks on all staff members. Inquire about the screening process to ensure that employees have been properly vetted. Additionally, ask about staff training in emergency procedures, including first aid and CPR. A well-trained staff is better equipped to handle unexpected situations and provide immediate assistance when required. Furthermore, inquire about the facility’s disaster preparedness protocols to ensure they have plans in place for various contingencies.

History of Safety Violations:

Research the facility’s history of safety violations or complaints to gain insight into its track record. Check with relevant regulatory agencies or online resources that provide information on assisted living facilities. A facility with a history of safety violations or recurring complaints may raise concerns about its commitment to maintaining a safe and secure environment. Choose a facility with a clean track record and positive reviews to ensure your loved one’s well-being.

Fire Safety Measures:

Fire safety is a critical aspect of ensuring the security of residents. Inquire about the facility’s fire prevention measures, including the presence of smoke detectors, fire sprinkler systems, and regular fire safety inspections. Ask about staff training in fire evacuation procedures and the availability of evacuation plans and routes. A well-prepared facility will have robust fire safety measures in place to protect residents in the event of an emergency.

Conclusion: When choosing an assisted living facility, prioritizing safety and security is essential to ensure the well-being of your loved one. Consider factors such as proper safety measures, staff background checks and training, history of safety violations, and fire safety measures. By carefully assessing these aspects, you can select a facility that provides a secure environment for your loved one to thrive and enjoy a worry-free lifestyle.

Navigating the Cost Factors: Understanding Fees, Financial Assistance, and Contract Terms

• Understanding the cost structure and fee schedules, including monthly fees, additional charges, and payment options
• Exploring potential financial assistance options, such as Medicaid, long-term care insurance, or veteran’s benefits
• Reviewing the facility’s policies on price increases and contract terms

Understanding the cost structure and financial aspects of assisted living is crucial when selecting a facility for your loved one. In this section, we will explore the various factors that contribute to the overall cost, discuss potential financial assistance options, and provide insights into reviewing the facility’s policies and contract terms.

Cost Structure and Fee Schedules:

To make an informed decision, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of the cost structure and fee schedules. Evaluate the monthly fees and determine what services and amenities are included. Inquire about additional charges for specialized care, medication management, or transportation services. Understanding the breakdown of costs will help you assess whether the facility’s pricing aligns with your budget and the level of care required.

Financial Assistance Options:

Exploring potential financial assistance options can alleviate the financial burden associated with assisted living. Research whether the facility accepts Medicaid, a government program that provides healthcare coverage for eligible individuals with limited income and resources. Additionally, investigate the possibility of utilizing long-term care insurance, which can help cover the costs of assisted living. Veterans and their spouses may also be eligible for benefits through the Department of Veterans Affairs. Understanding these options can significantly impact the affordability of care.

Reviewing Price Increases and Contract Terms:

When evaluating an assisted living facility, it’s crucial to review their policies regarding price increases and contract terms. Inquire about the facility’s history of price adjustments and the frequency of such increases. Understanding how costs may change over time will help you plan for the long-term financial commitment. Additionally, carefully review the contract terms, including the length of the agreement, termination policies, and any potential penalties or refund policies. This information will ensure that you have a comprehensive understanding of your rights and obligations as a resident.

Conclusion: Understanding the cost factors associated with assisted living is essential for making an informed decision that aligns with your budget and financial situation. By comprehending the cost structure, exploring financial assistance options, and reviewing price increases and contract terms, you can navigate the financial aspects with confidence. Remember to ask detailed questions, seek clarification when needed, and consult with financial advisors or professionals who specialize in senior care funding. With careful consideration, you can find an assisted living facility that meets both your loved one’s needs and your financial requirements.

Choosing the Right Assisted Living Facility: The Importance of Visiting and Touring

• Scheduling visits to the shortlisted facilities to get a firsthand experience of the environment and ambiance
• Observing the interaction between staff and residents, overall cleanliness, and the atmosphere of the facility
• Asking questions, seeking clarifications, and requesting to meet with current residents or their family members

Visiting and touring potential assisted living facilities is a crucial step in the decision-making process. In this section, we will highlight the significance of firsthand visits, provide tips for making the most of your tours, and emphasize the importance of observing the facility’s environment, staff interactions, and resident experiences.

Scheduling Visits for a Firsthand Experience:

To truly gauge the suitability of an assisted living facility, schedule visits to the shortlisted options. These visits offer an opportunity to immerse yourself in the environment, observe the ambiance, and get a feel for daily life in the facility. By experiencing it firsthand, you can better assess whether it aligns with your expectations and the needs of your loved one.

Observing Interactions, Cleanliness, and Atmosphere:

During your visits, pay close attention to the interactions between staff and residents. Observe how the staff members engage with residents and ensure their needs are met with empathy and respect. Take note of the overall cleanliness of the facility, including common areas and resident rooms. Assess the atmosphere, looking for a warm and inviting environment that promotes a sense of comfort and security.

Asking Questions and Seeking Clarifications:

Make the most of your visits by actively engaging with the facility’s staff. Prepare a list of questions beforehand to ensure you cover all relevant topics. Inquire about the services provided, activities and social opportunities, and the facility’s approach to personalized care. Seek clarifications on any concerns or doubts you may have to gain a comprehensive understanding of what the facility offers.

Requesting to Meet with Residents or Family Members:

To gain valuable insights into the resident experience, consider requesting to meet with current residents or their family members. This allows you to hear firsthand accounts of their satisfaction with the facility, the quality of care provided, and their overall experience. These conversations can provide a deeper perspective and help you make a more informed decision.

Conclusion: Visiting and touring assisted living facilities is a vital step in the selection process. It provides you with firsthand experiences, allowing you to assess the environment, staff interactions, and resident satisfaction. By scheduling visits, observing key aspects, asking questions, and seeking insights from current residents or their family members, you can make an informed choice that ensures the well-being and happiness of your loved one in their new home.

Assessing Reputation and Reviews: Key Considerations

• Researching online reviews and ratings from residents, families, and independent review websites
• Checking state licensing and inspection reports for any compliance issues or citations
• Seeking recommendations from healthcare professionals, support groups, or trusted individuals who have firsthand experience with the facility

When selecting an assisted living facility, it is essential to research the facility’s reputation and reviews. In this section, we will explore the significance of reputation, provide guidance on conducting thorough research, and emphasize the importance of online reviews, state licensing reports, and recommendations from trusted sources.

Online Reviews and Ratings:

Start by researching online reviews and ratings from residents, families, and independent review websites. These firsthand accounts offer valuable insights into the experiences of individuals who have had direct interactions with the facility. Look for patterns and trends in the reviews, paying attention to feedback on staff attentiveness, quality of care, amenities, and overall satisfaction.

State Licensing and Inspection Reports:

Check state licensing and inspection reports to ensure the facility meets the required standards. These reports provide information on compliance issues, citations, or any past violations. Verify that the facility has a valid license and meets the necessary regulatory guidelines, ensuring the safety and well-being of residents.

Recommendations from Healthcare Professionals and Support Groups:

Seek recommendations from healthcare professionals, support groups, or trusted individuals who have firsthand experience with the facility. These individuals can provide valuable insights based on their knowledge of the industry and their interactions with various assisted living facilities. Their recommendations can help you identify reputable options that align with your loved one’s needs.

Assessing the Facility’s Reputation:

Consider the overall reputation of the facility within the local community and the industry. Look for awards or recognition that the facility may have received for excellence in senior care. Additionally, explore the facility’s  social media presence to gain a better understanding of their mission, values, and commitment care.

Conclusion: Researching the reputation and reviews of assisted living facilities is a crucial step in the decision-making process. Online reviews, state licensing reports, and recommendations from trusted sources provide valuable information. They allow you to assess the facility’s quality of care, compliance with regulations, and overall reputation. By considering these factors, you can make a more informed choice. This ensures the well-being and happiness of your loved one.

Find Assisted Living: Everything You Need to Know

As older adults navigate their later years, senior care becomes a significant consideration. Find assisted living is a popular option for seniors who require some assistance with daily tasks but do not need extensive medical care. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the concept of assisted living, compare it to other senior living options, delve into the costs associated with assisted living, discuss the types of care provided, identify key signs that indicate it may be time for assisted living, and provide valuable insights on what to look for when choosing an assisted living community.

Topics covered

• What Is Assisted Living?
• Compare to Other Senior Living Options?
• How Much Does Assisted Living Cost?
• What Types of Care Are Provided in Assisted Living?
• What Are Some Key Signs That It May Be Time for Assisted Living?
• What Should I Look for in Assisted Living?

What Is Assisted senior housing?

Residential care is a specialized form of senior housing that provides a combination of housing, personal care services, and healthcare support for older adults who require assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) but do not need constant medical supervision. It is designed to bridge the gap between independent living and skilled nursing care, offering a supportive environment where seniors can maintain their independence while receiving the help they need.

A. Defining Assisted Living

Independent living with assistance communities, also known as assisted living facilities (ALFs) or residential care facilities, are designed to cater to the unique needs of seniors who require assistance with daily tasks but do not require round-the-clock medical care. These communities provide a range of services and amenities to enhance the quality of life for their residents.

B. Philosophy of Assisted Living

The philosophy of assisted living centers around promoting independence, dignity, and quality of life for seniors. Unlike nursing homes or skilled nursing facilities that focus primarily on medical care, assisted living facilities emphasize a person-centered approach. They strive to create a homelike environment where residents can maintain their autonomy while receiving personalized care and support.

C. Services and Amenities

Assisted senior housing offer a variety of services and amenities tailored to meet the unique needs and preferences of their residents. These may include:

1. Assistance with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs): Trained staff members provide support with tasks such as bathing, dressing, grooming, medication management, and mobility.
2. Dining Services: Nutritious meals and snacks are provided, often in a communal dining setting, catering to dietary needs and preferences.
3. Housekeeping and Laundry: Staff members take care of housekeeping duties, including cleaning residents’ living spaces and providing laundry services.
4. Social and Recreational Activities: Assisted living communities offer a range of social, cultural, and recreational activities to promote social engagement, mental stimulation, and overall well-being.
5. Transportation: Many assisted living facilities provide transportation services for medical appointments, shopping trips, and community outings.
6. 24-Hour Staff Availability: Trained staff members are available around the clock to respond to emergencies and provide assistance whenever needed.

D. Residential Setting

Assisted living communities typically consist of private or semi-private apartments or rooms that provide a comfortable and secure living space for residents. The units are designed to promote safety and accessibility while allowing residents to personalize their living spaces with personal belongings and furnishings.

E. Licensing and Regulations

Assisted living facilities are regulated at the state level, and the licensing requirements and regulations can vary from one state to another. These regulations ensure that assisted living communities meet certain standards of care and safety. It is important for families and individuals considering assisted living to research and choose facilities that comply with the regulations of their respective states.

In conclusion, assisted living is a specialized form of senior housing that offers a supportive environment for older adults who require assistance with daily activities but do not need constant medical supervision. These communities provide a range of services, amenities, and a person-centered approach to promote independence, dignity, and an enhanced quality of life for seniors. By understanding what assisted living entails, individuals and families can make informed decisions about the most appropriate senior living option for their needs and preferences.

How Does Assisted Care Compare to Other Senior Living Options?

When exploring senior living options, it’s essential to understand how assisted living compares to other types of care. Each option has its own unique features, level of support, and focus on care. Let’s examine how assisted living compares to other popular senior living alternatives.

A. Assisted Living vs. Independent Living

1. Key Differences Assisted living provides a higher level of support and assistance with daily activities compared to independent living. While both options offer residential settings and various amenities, assisted living is more suitable for individuals who require assistance with tasks such as bathing, dressing, medication management, and mobility.
2. Independence and Support Assisted residential care promotes a balance between independence and support. Residents have the freedom to live their lives as they choose while receiving necessary care and support tailored to their specific needs. Independent living, on the other hand, is designed for self-sufficient seniors who can manage their daily activities without assistance.
3. Services and Care Assisted living communities offer a range of services, including personal care assistance, medication management, and coordination of healthcare services. Independent living primarily focuses on providing a supportive environment, social activities, and convenient amenities without the same level of personal care assistance.

B. Assisted Living vs. Nursing Homes

1. Level of Care Assisted living is designed for individuals who require assistance with daily activities but do not need constant medical care or supervision. Nursing homes, also known as skilled nursing facilities, provide comprehensive medical care and 24/7 supervision for individuals with complex medical needs or chronic conditions.
2. Staffing and Medical Services Assisted care communities have staff available around the clock to assist residents with daily tasks and provide emergency response. However, they are not equipped to deliver skilled nursing care. Nursing homes have licensed medical professionals, including registered nurses, who provide specialized medical care and monitoring.
3. Residential Setting Assisted living communities typically offer private or semi-private apartments, allowing residents to maintain their privacy and personal space. Nursing homes often provide shared rooms or semi-private accommodations due to the higher level of medical care required.

C. Assisted Living vs. Memory Care

1. Focus of Care Assisted living communities may offer memory care units or specialized programs for individuals with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Memory care focuses on providing a safe and supportive environment, specialized activities, and structured routines to enhance the quality of life for individuals with memory impairments.
2. Staff Training and Expertise Memory care units within assisted living communities have staff members who receive specialized training in dementia care. They have a deep understanding of the unique needs of individuals with memory loss and employ strategies to manage challenging behaviors and provide personalized care.
3. Security and Safety Measures Assisted living communities with memory care units often have enhanced security measures, such as secure entrances, alarmed doors, and monitored outdoor spaces, to prevent residents from wandering and ensure their safety.

In conclusion, assisted living stands out as a senior living option that offers a balance between independence and support for individuals who require assistance with daily activities but do not need constant medical care. It differs from independent living, nursing homes, and memory care in terms of the level of care, services provided, and focus of care. Understanding these differences empowers individuals and their families to make informed decisions based on their specific needs and preferences.

How Much Does Assisted Living Cost?

What Types of Care Are Provided in Assisted Living?

Residents receive personalized care and support to ensure their well-being and enhance their quality of life. Assisted living communities offer a range of services tailored to meet the unique needs of older adults. This article explores the various types of care provided in assisted living, highlighting the importance of individualized attention and promoting independence.

Personal Care Assistance:

Independent living with assistance communities provide assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) to support residents in maintaining their independence. ADLs include tasks such as bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and eating. Trained caregivers are available to lend a helping hand, ensuring that residents can comfortably perform these essential tasks.

Medication Management:

Proper medication management is crucial for seniors with multiple prescriptions or complex medication regimens. Assisted living communities have licensed nurses or trained staff members who oversee medication administration. They ensure that residents take the right medications at the correct dosages and monitor any potential drug interactions or side effects.

Health Monitoring:

Assisted living facilities offer regular health monitoring to ensure the well-being of their residents. This may include routine check-ups, vital sign monitoring, and coordination with healthcare professionals. Staff members are trained to recognize changes in health status and promptly address any concerns, promoting early intervention and proactive care.

Assistance with Mobility:

Maintaining mobility is crucial for seniors to stay active and engaged. Assisted living communities provide support and assistance with mobility, including walking, transferring, and using mobility aids such as walkers or wheelchairs. Caregivers are trained in safe transfer techniques to minimize the risk of falls and promote residents’ mobility and independence.

Social and Recreational Activities:

Assisted living communities prioritize the social and emotional well-being of their residents. They offer a variety of social and recreational activities to promote engagement and prevent feelings of isolation. These activities may include group outings, fitness classes, arts and crafts, educational programs, and social gatherings, fostering a vibrant and supportive community environment.

Dining and Nutritional Support:

Assisted living facilities provide nutritious meals and dining assistance to ensure that residents maintain a healthy diet. Professional chefs and dietary staff prepare well-balanced meals based on individual dietary needs and preferences. Assistance with dining, such as mealtime reminders or help with utensils, is available for those who require it.

Assisted living communities offer a wide range of care services to support older adults in their daily lives. From personal care assistance and medication management to health monitoring and social activities, these communities prioritize the well-being and independence of their residents. By providing comprehensive care and fostering a supportive environment, assisted living facilities strive to enhance the overall quality of life for seniors.

What Are Some Key Signs That It May Be Time for senior care communities providing personalized assistance?

Declining Physical Health:

Keep an eye out for significant declines in physical health. This can include difficulties with mobility, frequent falls, challenges in managing personal hygiene, or chronic health conditions that require regular medical attention. If these health issues become overwhelming and affect daily functioning, assisted living can provide the necessary support.

Cognitive Impairment:

Memory loss, confusion, and cognitive decline are common signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s or dementia. If your loved one experiences increased forgetfulness, disorientation, difficulty with decision-making, or other cognitive challenges that pose risks to their safety, an assisted living community that specializes in memory care may be the appropriate solution.

Social Isolation:

Loneliness and social isolation can have detrimental effects on mental and emotional well-being. If your loved one shows signs of withdrawal, lack of interest in activities, or limited social interactions, it may be an indication that they would benefit from the social opportunities and companionship offered in an assisted living community.

Inability to Manage Daily Activities:

If older adults struggle with performing activities of daily living independently, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, meal preparation, or medication management, it may be time to consider assisted living. Assisted living communities provide assistance with these activities, ensuring that residents receive the necessary support and care.

Safety Concerns:

Take note of any safety concerns within the home environment. This can include accidents, falls, or the presence of hazards that could jeopardize the well-being of your loved one. Assisted living communities are designed with safety features and round-the-clock staff to mitigate these risks and provide a secure living environment.

Caregiver Burnout:

If you’re feeling overwhelmed and unable to meet the needs of the older adult you’re caring for, it may be a sign that senior living options with on-site support is necessary.  Communities offer professional care and support, relieving the burden on family caregivers and ensuring the best care for the older adult. Transitioning to assisted living can provide the assistance and support needed for their well-being.

Increased Dependence on Others:

Notice if your loved one increasingly relies on others for tasks they used to handle independently. This can include transportation needs, managing finances, or general decision-making. Assisted living offers the necessary assistance and guidance to promote independence while ensuring that residents receive the care they require.

Decline in Home Maintenance:

If home upkeep becomes challenging or neglected, it’s a sign the responsibilities are overwhelming. Assisted living relieves the burden, providing a well-maintained living environment without housekeeping stress.

By paying attention to these key signs, you can identify when it may be time to consider assisted living. Engage in open and honest conversations with your loved ones, involve healthcare professionals, and assess their needs comprehensively to make an informed decision about transitioning to an assisted living community. Remember that choosing assisted living is a step towards ensuring their safety, well-being, and quality of life.

What Should I Look for in Assisted Living?

Choosing the right assisted living community is a significant decision that requires careful consideration. It’s essential to find a community that meets your unique needs and provides a supportive and comfortable environment. This article offers valuable insights into the key factors to consider when selecting an assisted living facility, ensuring that you make an informed choice for yourself or your loved one.

Location and Setting:

The location and setting of an supportive housing play a vital role in the overall experience. Consider whether you prefer a community in a suburban or urban area, close to family and friends, or in a serene natural environment. Assess the accessibility of essential amenities, healthcare facilities, and recreational opportunities nearby to ensure convenience and an enriching lifestyle.

Facility and Amenities:

Evaluate the facility and amenities offered by the assisted care community. Look for comfortable and well-maintained living spaces, communal areas for socializing, dining facilities, and outdoor spaces for relaxation and recreation. Additional amenities such as fitness centers, libraries, beauty salons, and transportation services can contribute to a fulfilling and enjoyable lifestyle.

Care Services and Staff:

Thoroughly assess the care services provided by the assisted living community. Inquire about the staff-to-resident ratio, qualifications and training of caregivers, and availability of licensed nurses or medical professionals. Ensure that the community can meet your specific care needs. Does the community offer assistance with activities of daily living, med management,  specialized care for conditions like dementia.

Safety and Security:

Safety and security are paramount in an assisted living community. Inquire about the security measures in place, such as controlled access, surveillance systems, and emergency response protocols. Evaluate the community’s commitment to fall prevention, medication safety, and disaster preparedness. Consider whether the facility is equipped with features like grab bars, handrails, and emergency call systems to promote resident safety and well-being.

Social and Recreational Activities:

Engagement and socialization are crucial aspects of senior living communities for aging adults. Inquire about the range of social and recreational activities offered by the community. Does the retirement community offer group outings, cultural events, educational programs, and hobbies tailored to residents’ interests. A vibrant activity calendar promotes social connections, mental stimulation, and a sense of belonging within the community.

Affordability and Financial Considerations:

Assess the cost structure and financial aspects of the assisted living community. Inquire about the pricing model, contract options (e.g., rental, buy-in), and the services included in the fees. Understand any additional costs for specific care needs or amenities. Explore financial assistance options, such as long-term care insurance or government programs. Ensure the community aligns with your budget and financial circumstances.

Assisted Living Community Follow-up Checklist

Requested Documents:

• A sample admission agreement
• A copy of the Resident Bill of Rights
• Latest state regulatory survey results
• A list of weekly activities and events
• A weekly menu of meals and snacks

Follow-up Conversations:

• Cost: fees, transportation charges, funding stability, help with insurance
• Staff: ratio, turnover rate, background checks, training, retention, staff qualifications
• Care plan: assessment, written care plan, specific care available, medication management, emergency procedures

Additional Questions:

• Renter’s insurance requirement
• Inclusion of housekeeping, barber/beauty services in the price
• Pet policy
• Religious services availability
• Visiting hours and overnight guests policy
• Private time for couples and sexual interaction policy
• Adult day program availability
• Emergency preparedness strategy and plan.

Assisted Living Community Tour Checklist

• Can residents participate in activities that interest them, such as arts and crafts, music, or exercise?
• Are there any special events or outings planned for the upcoming month? Is there a fitness center or gym on the premises? Are there outdoor spaces available for activities, such as gardens or walking paths?
• Are there opportunities for residents to learn new skills or engage in educational activities?

The walking tour:

• Healthcare Are healthcare services available on-site?
• What types of healthcare services are offered, such as physical therapy or nursing care?
• Are healthcare staff members available 24/7?
• Is there a medication management system in place?
• Are there emergency call buttons or other safety features in the residents’ rooms?
• Are there additional costs associated with healthcare services, and if so, what are they?

The walking tour:

• Safety and security Are there security measures in place, such as locked entrances or security cameras?
• Is the community equipped to handle emergencies, such as fires or severe weather?
• Are there any recent safety or security incidents that the community has experienced?
• Do residents have the ability to come and go as they please? Is there a policy in place for visitors, such as sign-in procedures or limited visiting hours?
• Are there any restrictions on what residents can bring into the community, such as weapons or hazardous materials? Overall impression Based on your tour, do you feel that this community would be a good fit for your loved one?
• Are there any concerns or questions that were not addressed during the tour?
• Do you feel that the community is welcoming and supportive, with a positive atmosphere?
• Are there any additional amenities or features that you think would be beneficial for your loved one?

Tips for Researching Assisted Living Communities Online and by Phone:

Online Research:

1. Check if the location is close to important places like shops, doctors’ offices, pharmacies, and more.
2. Use Google Places to explore the neighborhood virtually.
3. Determine if the location is convenient for family and friends to visit by getting driving directions on Google Maps or MapQuest.
4. If the facility is not in your town, look for nearby hotels on TripAdvisor for when you visit the area.
5. Evaluate the neighborhood’s safety and crime rate by using tools like CrimeReports, Trulia, and NeighborhoodScout.
6. Read reviews on Caring.com to see what others are saying about the provider.
7. Look up the provider on the Better Business Bureau or your local Area Agency on Aging website for more information.

Phone Research:

1. Find out what types of payment are accepted and if the community offers programs to help residents afford care.
2. Check the provider’s response or explanation if there are any negative online reviews about the community.
3. Inquire about the schedule for tours and how long they usually last.
4. Ask what they will show you during the tour and if you will have the opportunity to try the meals or meet with residents.
5. Learn about the staff-to-resident ratio and how they ensure the safety and well-being of the residents.
6. Inquire about the level of medical support offered at the community and if they have a registered nurse or doctor on-site.
7. Check if the community offers specialized care for specific conditions, such as dementia or Parkinson’s disease.
8. Ask about the availability of amenities like transportation services, fitness centers, and recreational activities.
9. Inquire about the staff’s training and qualifications, including any certifications or licenses they hold.
10. Request information about the admission process, including any fees, waiting lists, and required medical assessments.

For over 25 years, RiverWoods has been committed to offering an exceptional retirement experience for active adults. With three beautiful campuses located in Exeter, Manchester, and Durham, New Hampshire, RiverWoods’ family of Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) provides a comprehensive approach to retirement living.

Experience More, Worry Less

At RiverWoods, retirement is about enjoying more, not less. With maintenance-free living, delicious dining options, and a dynamic culture filled with social, physical, and intellectual pursuits, residents have more opportunities to pursue their interests and make new friends. Plus, with healthcare services available right within the community, residents can have peace of mind knowing they have access to care if they ever need it.

Endless Possibilities for Fun and Engagement

From gardening to fitness classes, woodworking to arts and crafts, RiverWoods offers activities and amenities for every interest. With a diverse range of activities driven by resident suggestions and interest, there is always something new and exciting for residents to experience and enjoy.

Spacious and Stylish Living Accommodations

RiverWoods provides a wide variety of spacious and light-filled living accommodations to suit each individual’s preferences and needs. From modern apartments to cottages, each home is designed to provide comfort, style, and convenience.

Discover the RiverWoods Difference Today

If you’re seeking an active and worry-free retirement experience, visit one of RiverWoods’ exceptional communities in Exeter, Manchester, and Durham, New Hampshire, and discover why life is better in community.

Discover how senior living terms have changed over the years and refer to the glossary below for a definition of each term.

ACCREDITATION

A seal of approval given by an autonomous governing body to a community or service provider. To become accredited, the community or provider must meet specific requirements set by the accreditation entity and is then generally required to undergo a thorough review process by a team of evaluators to ensure certain standards of quality. The accrediting organizations are independent, not government agencies or regulatory bodies. Some examples of accreditation bodies for the senior housing and care industry include:

• CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities)
• The Joint Commission

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADLS)

This term refers to day-to-day activities such as bathing, eating, grooming, dressing, toileting, administering medication, moving around and many other self-care or maintenance tasks associated with daily living. Wikipedia: Activities of Daily Living

ADMINISTRATION ON AGING (AOA)

The AoA is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The Administration educates the elderly and family members about benefits and services available to them. Resources: AOA.gov

AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA)

Passed by Congress in 1980, this law establishes a clear and comprehensive prohibition of discrimination on the basis of disability. Resources: Wikipedia: Americans with Disabilities Act

ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES (ALF)

There are over 28,000 assisted living communities in the US alone. Assisted living is a housing option for seniors who cannot live independently and need help with medications and daily living activities, such as bathing, grooming, eating, dressing and going to the bathroom. Assisted living facilities are referred to as ALFs in the senior living industry.

• AssistedLiving.com
• Assisted Living Costs
• Assisted Living Residence Checklist
• Choosing Assisted Living
• Wikipedia: Assisted Living

ADULT DAY CARE

Adult Day Services offer structured programs with stimulating social activities, health-related and rehabilitation services for seniors who are physically or emotionally disabled and need a protective environment during the day. Participants are usually brought to the center in the morning and leave in the evening. Resources: Find adult day care near you

AGING IN PLACE

A concept that advocates allowing a resident to choose to remain in his/her home regardless of the physical and/or mental decline that may occur with the aging process. Resources: Ageinplace.org | Wikipedia: Aging in Place

ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE

A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain, leading to loss of mental functions such as memory and learning. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia.

• Alzheimers.net
• Alzheimer’s Association
• Alzheimer’s Care
• Alzheimer’s Disease
• Alzheimer’s Warning Signs
• Living with Alzheimer’s

AREA AGENCIES ON AGING

The National Association of Area Agencies on Aging’s primary mission is to build the capacity of its members to help older persons and persons with disabilities live with dignity and choices in their homes and communities for as long as possible. Find your local Area on Aging

BOARD AND CARE HOMES

Board and care homes typically provide seniors with the same services available in larger assisted living communities; the difference is that these facilities are “regular” houses in residential neighborhoods that are equipped, adapted and staffed to care for a small number of seniors. The term “board and care home” is most commonly used in California. In other states, these homes may go by other names including “residential care homes” or “group homes.” Resource: More about Board & Care Homes

CAREGIVER

65.7 million caregivers make up 29% of the U.S. adult population providing care to someone who is ill, disabled or aged. The word “caregiver” refers to the primary person in charge of caring for an individual with special needs, usually associated with Alzheimer’s disease. This person is usually a family member or designated healthcare professional.

• Caregiver.org
• Caregivers.com
• Caring for Elderly Parents
• Caregiver Support
• Caregiver Tool to Prioritize
• Veteran Affairs Caregivers
• Wikipedia: Caregiver

CONGREGATE HOUSING

Congregate housing is similar to Independent Living, except that it usually offers supportive services such as meals, housekeeping and transportation.

• Congregate Housing Services Program
• Senior Housing Options

CONSERVATOR

A court-appointed, legal representative of a person no longer capable of taking care of their financial and legal responsibilities themselves.

CONTINUUM OF CARE

Full spectrum of care available at Continuing Care Retirement Communities which may include Independent Living, Assisted Living, Nursing Care, Home Health, Home Care, and Home and Community Based Services. Also see Continuing Care Retirement Community.

CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT COMMUNITY (CCRC)

A community that offers several levels of assistance, including independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing care. These communities usually offer long-term contracts or written agreements between the resident and the community which offer a continuum of housing, services and health care system, usually all on one campus or site.

• Continuing Care Retirement Communities
• Wikipedia: Continuing Care

CONVALESCENT HOME

A convalescent home is generally where a patient can recover from an illness or injury with short-term care and then return home.

DEMENTIA

The severe loss of intellectual functions, such as thinking, remembering and reasoning. Dementia is not a disease itself but a group of symptoms that may accompany certain diseases or conditions. Symptoms may include changes in personality, mood and behavior. Dementia is irreversible when cause by disease or injury, but may be reversible when caused by drugs, alcohol, depression or hormone and vitamin imbalances.

• Alz.org: Dementia
• Art Therapy for Dementia
• Dementia Care
• Dementia Cost
• Dementia Information
• Dementia Stages
• Dementia Treatment
• WebMD: Dementia
• Wikipedia: Dementia

DEMENTIAVILLE

Dementiaville is the world’s first and only village for dementia patients. Resource: Learning From Dementiaville, a Pioneering Dementia Care Village

DOLL THERAPY

Doll therapy is a form of Alzheimer’s therapy where patients can use dolls that symbolize people. Resources: Pros and Cons of Doll Therapy

DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY

Designates any proficient adult(s) to see to an individual’s affairs should they become either mentally or physically incapacitated. It is imperative to keep good, clear records of such agreements and recommended that you have a lawyer draft any durable power of attorney.

• Durable Powers of Attorney and Revocable Living Trusts
• Essential Documents
• Legal Planning for Seniors
• Living Wills and Durable Power of Attorney
• The Durable Power of Attorney: Health Care and Finances

GREEN HOUSE PROJECT

The Green House Project is a non-profit focusing on environmentally-friendly and sustainable assisted living hosing. Resource: Green House Project: The Next Big Thing in Long-Term Care

HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT (HIPAA)

This act states the requirements that a long term care policy must follow in order that the premiums paid may be deducted as medical expenses and benefits not paid be considered as taxable income.

• US Department of Health and Human Services: HIPAA
• Wikipedia: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION (HMO)

An organized system for providing comprehensive health care in a specific geographic area to a voluntarily enrolled group of members.

• Healthcare.gov: HMO
• Medicare.gov: HMO
• Wikipedia: HMO

HOME HEALTH CARE

Provision of medical and nursing services from licensed providers and professionals in an individual’s own home.

• Medicare.gov: Home Health Compare
• Wikipedia: Home Care

HOSPICE CARE

Philosophy and approach to providing comfort and care at end of life rather than providing heroic lifesaving measures. Hospice care can include medical, counseling and social services. Most hospice care is in-home, while specialized hospices or hospitals also provide these services.

• Cancer.org: Hospice Care
• Helpguide.org: Hospice and Palliative Care
• Why Hospice is the Ultimate Gift
• Medline Plus: Hospice Care
• Mayo Clinic: Hospice Care
• WebMD: Hospice Care
• Wikipedia: Hospice

INDEPENDENT LIVING

Independent living is when an elderly person still has the physical and mental capacity to live independently but wants companionship from others his/her age. Independent living offer specific services and amenities that cater to senior citizens and promote active, healthy senior lifestyles for the golden years. Independent living is not an option for someone who cannot care for him/herself.

• Independent Living
• Independent Living Communities
• Wikipedia: Independent Living

INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (IADLS)

Unlike Activities of Daily Living, which are necessary for fundamental functioning, IADLs are not necessary and are the activities that let an individual live independently in a community, such as transportation and paying bills. Wikipedia: Instrumental ADLS

LIFE CARE COMMUNITY

A Continuing Care Retirement Community that offers an insurance type contract and provides all levels of care. It often includes payment for acute car and physician visits. Little or no change is made in monthly fees, regardless of the level of medical care required by the resident. The only fees that might change are the actual cost of living expenses.

• Continuing Care Retirement Communities

LIVING WILL

A written, legal document that states the wishes of an individual regarding life saving devices and procedures in the event of a terminal illness or injury and is no longer competent and able to make decisions on their own.

• Alllaw.com: What is a Living Will?
• Creating A Living Will
• Wikipedia: Advance Health Care Directive

LONG TERM CARE

Care given in the form of medical and support services to someone who has lost some or all of their capacity to function due to an illness or disability.

• Longtermcare.gov
• Long Term Care Costs
• Wikipedia: Long Term Care

LONG TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN

A U.S. state-appointed official tasked with ensuring an organization or facility remains accountable to the public who is outside of its typical chain of command. – Locate an Ombudsman in Your State | The National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care

LONG TERM CARE INSURANCE (LTCI)

Insurance that pays for a succession of care giving services for the elderly or chronically ill. This care may be provided in a community or in an individual’s home with a nurse or aide.

• Getting Long Term Care Insurance Paid
• Using Long Term Care Insurance for Assisted Living
• Wikipedia: Long Term Care Insurance

MANAGED CARE

Is the partnership of insurance and a health care delivery system. The goal is to coordinate all health care services received to maximize benefits and minimize costs. Managed care plans use their own network of health care providers and a system of prior approval from a primary care doctor to achieve this goal. Providers include: specialists, hospitals skilled nursing facilities, therapists and home health care agencies.

• Medline Plus: Managed Care
• Wikipedia: Managed Care

MEDICAID

Public assistance funded by individual states in the U.S. for people who are unable to pay for health care. Medicaid can only be accessed when all other assets and funds are depleted. There are income eligibility criteria that must be met to qualify.

• Directory of Medicaid Websites and Waivers
• Do I Qualify for Medicaid?
• Medicaid.gov
• Wikipedia: Medicaid

MEDICARE

A U.S. federal health insurance program for people 65 years and older and those with disabilities.

• Medicare.gov
• Medicare Benefits
• Medicare Information
• Medicare Preparation
• Medicare Updates
• The Truth About Medicare
• Wikipedia.org: Medicare (US)

MEDICAL DIRECTOR

A staff medical director assumes overall responsibility for the formulation and implementation of all policies related to medical care. The medical director also coordinates with an individual’s personal physician to ensure that the facility delivers the care that is prescribed. In some instances, the medical director may be a resident’s primary physician.

• Wikipedia.org: Medical Director

MEDICATION MANAGEMENT / MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION

Formalized procedure with a written set of rules for the management of self-administered medicine. A program may include management of the timing and dosage for residents in assisted living, and could include coordination with a resident’s personal physician.

• The Importance of Taking Medications Correctly

MEDIGAP INSURANCE / MEDICARE SUPPLEMENTAL INSURANCE

Private health insurance policies that supplement Medicare coverage, covering health care costs above those covered by Medicare Part A or Part B. Does not provide benefits for long term care, covering primarily hospital and doctor bills.

• Medicare.gov: Choosing A Medigap Policy Guide
• Medicare.gov: Find a Medigap Policy in Your Area
• Medicare.gov: What’s Medicare supplement (Medigap) insurance?

MONTESSORI METHOD OF ALZHEIMER’S

This therapy for dementia involves creating lessons and activities specifically designed to engage the senses.

• Why the Montessori Method is Becoming a Popular Treatment for Dementia
• How Can Montessori Methods Help Alzheimer’s Patients?

NOT-FOR-PROFIT

Status of ownership and/or operation characterized by government by community-based boards of trustees who are all volunteers. Board members donate their time and talents to ensure that a not-for-profit organization’s approach to caring for older people responds to local needs. Not-for-profit homes and services turn any surplus income back into improving or expanding services for their clients or residents. Not-for-profits sometimes interact with Congress and federal agencies to further causes that serve the elderly.

• Idealist.org: “Nonprofit” vs “Not-for-profit”
• Wikipedia.org: Nonprofit Organization

NURSING ASSISTANT

Provides personal care to residents, including bathing, dressing and toileting. Must be trained, tested and certified to provide care in nursing facilities that participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Nurse assistants typically work under the supervision of a Registered Nurse or Licensed Practical Nurse.

• How to Choose Home Care Aides

NURSING HOME

Facility licensed by the state that provides 24-hour nursing care, room and board, and activities for convalescent residents and those with chronic and/or long-term care illnesses. One step below hospital acute care. Regular medical supervision and rehabilitation therapy are mandated to be available, and nursing homes are eligible to participate in the Medicaid program. May be referred to as Nursing Facility or Convalescent Home. See also Skilled Nursing Facility.

• Nursing Home Care
• Nursing Home Checklist
• Nursing Homes
• Tour Nursing Homes
• Wikipedia: Nursing Home

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY

A creative activity prescribed for its effect in promoting recovery or rehabilitation. This is done to help individuals relearn activities of daily living and is generally administered by a licensed therapist.

• Wikipedia: Occupational Therapy

PALLIATIVE CARE

An area of health care that focuses on providing pain relief and preventing chronic suffering for patients. The goal of palliative care is to improve the quality of life in all areas of a patient’s life including physical, emotional, spiritual and social concerns that arise with advanced illness.

PERSON-CENTERED ASSISTED LIVING OR DEMENTIA CARE

The domains of the operational framework of person-centered assisted living include:

• Person-centered core values of personhood, respect and dignity, autonomy, choice and independence, and privacy
• Relationships and a sense of belonging (community)
• Governance (ownership, board of directors)
• Leadership
• Workforce practices
• Meaningful life and engagement
• Services
• Environment
• Accountability

PURPOSE BUILT COMMUNITY

Purpose built communities are tailored to individual community needs. The model is run by a non-profit, Purpose Built Communities.

PHYSICAL THERAPY

The treatment of disease or injury, by physical and mechanical means (as massage, regulated exercise, water, light, heat, and electricity.) Physical therapists plan and administer prescribed physical therapy treatment programs for residents to help restore their function and strength.

• American Physical Therapy Association
• Wikipedia: Physical Therapy

REGISTERED NURSE (RN)

A Registered Nurse is a nurse who has both passed a state board examination and is licensed by a state agency to practice nursing. A minimum of two years of college is required in addition to passage of the state exams. The RN plans for resident care by assessing resident needs, developing and monitoring care plans in conjunction with physicians, as well as executing highly technical, skilled nursing treatments.

• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Registered Nurses
• Department of Consumer Affairs: Board of Registered Nurses
• Wikipedia: Registered Nurses

REHABILITATION

Therapeutic care for persons requiring intensive physical, occupational, or speech therapy.

• Medline Plus: Rehabilitation
• Wikipedia: Rehabilitation

REMINISCENCE THERAPY

Reminiscence therapy is defined by the American Psychological Association as “the use of life histories to improve psychological well-being. Wikipedia: Reminiscence therapy

RESIDENTS’ RIGHTS

Legal rights granted by the 1987 Nursing Home Reform Law, which requires nursing homes to promote and protect the rights of each resident. Specific rights vary by state, but include dignity, medical privacy, and visitation rights.

RESIDENTIAL CARE HOMES

Residential care homes offer personalized service to small groups of adults. These homes provide lodging, meal services and assistance with daily living activities. Other terms include adult family homes, board and care homes, or personal care homes. Resources: Find a residential care home near you

RESPITE CARE

Temporary relief from duties for caregivers, ranging from several hours to days. May be provided in-home or in a residential care setting such as an assisted living facility or nursing home.

• Respite Care
• Wikipedia: Respite Care

SANDWICH GENERATION

The Sandwich generation refers to those who care for their aging parents while caring their own children. Wikipedia: Sandwich Generation

SENIOR APARTMENTS

Senior apartments refer to age-restricted multi-unit housing with self-contained living units for older adults, usually aged 55+ who are able to care for themselves. Senior apartments do not offer additional services such as meals or transportation. Find Senior Apartments Near You

SENIOR MOVE MANAGER

Senior Move Managers are professionals specializing in helping with the transition from a long-time home into senior living. Their membership organization is the National Association of Senior Move Managers.

SENSORY INTEGRATION THERAPY

Sensory integration therapy treats Sensory Integration Disorder (also called Sensory Processing Disorder), a condition when we our sensory inputs are not processed correctly.

• Wikipedia: Sensory Integration Therapy
• Wikipedia: Sensory Processing Disorder

UNIVERSITY-BASED RETIREMENT COMMUNITY (UBRC)

These are senior communities that allow older adults to pursue higher education. Read more here.

UNIVERSAL DESIGN

Universal Design refers to broad-spectrum ideas meant to produce buildings, products and environments that are inherently accessible to older people, people without disabilities, and people with disabilities.

• Wikipedia: Universal Design
• Senior Living and Universal Design

VETERAN’S AID AND ATTENDANCE (VA BENEFITS)

A supplemental income provided by the Department of Veteran’s Affairs available to veterans and their spouses. The veteran must have served at least one day during wartime. Resources: Guide to Using VA Benefits for Assisted Living | VA.gov

Update: January 2018